目录
Shadowsocks简称SS，或者也可以叫做Shadowsocks原版，这里的原版，是相对于后期出现的ShadowsocksR来说的。
通过在国外VPS服务器上安装Shadowsocks服务器端，然后在本地设备上安装Shadowsocks客户端，两者连接成功后，就可以帮我们实现科学上网的目的了。
Shadowsocks和ShadowsocksR的区别
两者最大的区别在于，SSR中加入了混淆功能，可以对流量进行伪装，从而在一定程度上逃避墙的检测，提高存活率。
关于两者谁更好用的问题，目前没有定论，不过总体而言，有较多的网友反映，使用原版Shadowsocks更容易被封锁。
准备
1. 在搭建之前你需要一台国外服务器! 为什么需要一台服务器请参考这里。如何选择优质的服务器请参考什么是VPS？应该如何选择？
2. 服务器购买之后 需要通过SSH客户端连接服务器，以便操作你购买的远程服务器 Windows系统请参考 Bitvise连接Linux服务器教程，mac用户请参考 Mac电脑连接Linux教程
3.如果你觉得搭建流程太麻烦，可以考虑Justmysocks的代理服务，可以免去搭建流程，速度和性价比也不错。just-my-socks购买和使用教程
SSR一键安装脚本 搭建要求
关于在VPS服务器上安装SSR服务端，网上有众多一键安装脚本供我们选择，所以安装过程比较简单。这里我们以teddysun的一键安装为例，简单介绍下SSR服务器端的安装。
备用：极少部分用户，如果遇到安装失败或安装后无法正常使用的情况，可以尝试另一个版本：逗比SSR一键安装脚本
支持平台
本一键安装脚本为服务器端使用，即SSR服务端一键安装。
服务器系统： CentOS 6 及以上、Debian 7 及以上、Ubuntu 12 及以上
系统内存支持128M及以上，推荐256M起步。
SSR一键搭建流程
1.依次运行以下三条命令：
wget --no-check-certificate -O shadowsocks-all.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/teddysun/shadowsocks_install/master/shadowsocks-all.sh
chmod +x shadowsocks-all.sh
./shadowsocks-all.sh 2>&1 | tee shadowsocks-all.log
提示：如果运行上面第一条命令时，出现找不到wget之类的提示，则表明系统没有预装wget，先运行以下命令完成wget的安装
CentOS： yum -y install wget Ubuntu/Debian： apt-get -y install wget
2.提示选择哪个版本安装，我们输入2后按回车，即选择SSR安装。
3.然后会提示设置SSR密码，输入自定义密码后按回车，建议不要使用默认密码。
4.接下来选择SSR要使用的服务器端口，随便输入一个，也可以默认回车。
注意：放行你设置的或者默认的端口：
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 你的端口 -j ACCEPT
5.然后选择加密方式，如果选择chacha20的话，就输入对应序号12，按回车继续。
6.接下来选择协议，建议选择自auth_aes128_md5开始以下的几种，输入对应序号按回车。
7.然后选择混淆方式，如下图所示，选择好后按回车。
8.以上参数选择完成后，按任意键开始安装。
9.安装完成后，会有如下图安装成功的提示，记住刚才设置的各项参数，在客户端连接时需要用到。
10.经过以上几个简单的参数选择后，SSR服务器端已经自动安装成功了。保险起见，输入reboot重启VPS服务器，SSR会自动随系统重启。
11.打开Shadowsocks客户端，输入相应的连接参数，连接成功后就可以开始科学上网了。
配置客户端请参考：
SSR常用命令
启动SSR： /etc/init.d/shadowsocks-r start 退出SSR： /etc/init.d/shadowsocks-r stop 重启SSR： /etc/init.d/shadowsocks-r restart SSR状态： /etc/init.d/shadowsocks-r status 卸载SSR： ./shadowsocks-all.sh uninstall
BBR加速
其他一件脚本
除了SSR以外，还有其它一些常用的代理工具，比如Shadowsocks/V2ray/Trojan/WireGuard等，可以作为SSR的备用选择。
具体搭建流程可以参考：
留言
学习了，谢谢。
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